Dsa Graph Bipartite
DodaTech
1 min read
In this tutorial, you'll learn about How to Fix Bipartite Graph Errors. We cover key concepts, practical examples, and best practices.
Fix bipartite graph errors when coloring doesn't propagate or odd cycle detection fails.
Quick Fix
Wrong
def bip(g):
c={}
for v in g:
if v not in c:
q=[v]; c[v]=0
while q:
u=q.pop(0)
for n in g[u]:
if c.get(n,c[u])!=c[u]: return False
return True
Wrong: c.get(n,c[u]) always creates new entry with same color. Colors never alternate.
Right
def bip(g):
c={}
for v in g:
if v not in c:
q=[v]; c[v]=0
while q:
u=q.pop(0)
for n in g[u]:
if n in c:
if c[n]==c[u]: return False
else: c[n]=1-c[u]; q.append(n)
return True
Graph {0:[1,3],1:[0,2],2:[1,3],3:[0,2]} -> True (bipartite). O(V+E).
Prevention
BFS/DFS color graph with two colors. If neighbor has same color, not bipartite.
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