Dsa Graph Bfs
DodaTech
1 min read
In this tutorial, you'll learn about How to Fix BFS Graph Errors. We cover key concepts, practical examples, and best practices.
Fix bfs graph errors when queue doesn't track visited or level distances miscalculated.
Quick Fix
Wrong
def bfs(g,s):
q=[s]
while q:
v=q.pop(0); print(v)
for n in g[v]: q.append(n)
No visited check. Infinite loop on cycles.
Right
from collections import deque
def bfs(g,s):
q=deque([s]); vis={s}
while q:
v=q.popleft(); print(v)
for n in g[v]:
if n not in vis: vis.add(n); q.append(n)
Graph {0:[1,2],1:[2],2:[0,3],3:[3]}, BFS from 0 -> 0,1,2,3. O(V+E).
Prevention
Use deque for O(1) popleft. Mark visited when enqueuing, not when processing.
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