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Os Memory Stack Overflow

DodaTech 1 min read

In this tutorial, you'll learn about How to Fix Stack Overflow Errors. We cover key concepts, practical examples, and best practices.

Fix stack overflow errors when deep recursion without tail-call optimization exhausts stack.

Quick Fix

Wrong

def recurse(n):
    if n==0: return 0
    return 1+recurse(n-1)
recurse(20000)

Recursion depth 20000 exceeds Python default recursion limit (~1000). Stack overflow.

import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(50000)
def recurse(n):
    if n==0: return 0
    return 1+recurse(n-1)
print(recurse(20000))  # 20000
# Better: use iteration
def iter_fact(n):
    res=0
    for i in range(n): res+=1
    return res
20000 printed with increased recursion limit. Iteration avoids stack growth entirely.

Prevention

Prefer iteration over recursion for unbounded depth. Increase recursion limit only as last resort.

DodaTech Tools

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FAQ

What is stack overflow?

Recursion depth exceeds call stack capacity. Each call pushes frame onto stack.

Python limit?

sys.getrecursionlimit() default ~1000. sys.setrecursionlimit(n) can increase.

Why not default high?

Stack memory per frame. Too high causes segfault instead of clean RecursionError.

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