Os Memory Oom Killer
DodaTech
1 min read
In this tutorial, you'll learn about How to Fix OOM Killer Errors. We cover key concepts, practical examples, and best practices.
Fix oom killer errors when out-of-memory triggers kernel killing processes without warning.
Quick Fix
Wrong
# Process allocates 10GB on 4GB system:
data=[0]*10**9 # triggers OOM immediately
Kernel invokes OOM killer. Random (or by score) process killed. No graceful handling.
Right
import resource, os
# Set memory limit before risky allocation:
soft,hard=resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_AS)
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_AS,(4*1024**3,hard)) # 4GB limit
try:
data=[0]*10**9 # will get MemoryError instead of OOM kill
except MemoryError:
print('Out of memory, handling gracefully')
# Alternatively, check before allocating:
import psutil
mem=psutil.virtual_memory()
if mem.available<10**9:
print('Not enough memory')
MemoryError caught gracefully. Process not killed by OOM killer.
Prevention
Set RLIMIT_AS to trigger MemoryError instead of OOM. Monitor available memory before allocation.
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