Os Memory Copy On Write
DodaTech
1 min read
In this tutorial, you'll learn about How to Fix Copy. We cover key concepts, practical examples, and best practices.
Fix copy-on-write errors when fork after large allocation causes immediate copy of all pages.
Quick Fix
Wrong
import os
data=list(range(10**7)) # 80MB
pid=os.fork()
if pid==0:
# Child COW: data is shared initially, no copy yet
pass
After fork, child has same virtual memory. Pages shared with COW. No immediate copy.
Right
import os
import numpy as np
data=np.zeros(10**7,dtype=np.int64) # 80MB
pid=os.fork()
if pid==0:
# Modifying triggers page copy only for modified pages
data[0]=1 # only one page copied (4KB not 80MB)
os._exit(0)
os.wait()
print(data[0]) # 0, child's modification didn't affect parent
COW: pages shared between parent and child. Writing triggers per-page copy. Memory efficient for fork.
Prevention
COW postpones copying until write. Fork is cheap even with large data. Only modified pages copied.
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