Fix GCP Cloud Run Run Vpc Egress Errors
When working with GCP Cloud Run, you may encounter a configuration error that prevents your deployment from working. This guide explains the most common mistake with run vpc egress and shows the exact fix.
A Common Mistake
Configuring VPC egress incorrectly, routing all traffic through a NAT gateway and incurring unnecessary costs and latency for traffic that could go directly to the internet.
The incorrect command:
gcloud run deploy my-service --image=gcr.io/my-project/my-image --vpc-egress=all-traffic --vpc-connector=my-connector
Error output:
Deployed with all-traffic VPC egress.
All outbound traffic goes through the VPC connector and NAT gateway. Even calls to googleapis.com route through the VPC. NAT gateway costs: ~$35/month + data processing fees. Added latency: ~5-10ms per external call.
The Correct Approach
The right way to configure run vpc egress in GCP Cloud Run:
gcloud run deploy my-service --image=gcr.io/my-project/my-image --vpc-egress=private-ranges-only --vpc-connector=my-connector
Successful result:
Deployed with private-ranges-only VPC egress.
Only traffic to RFC 1918 addresses goes through the connector. Traffic to googleapis.com and other public endpoints goes directly to the internet. Lower latency and no unnecessary NAT costs.
How to Prevent This
Use private-ranges-only by default. Use all-traffic only when needed for security appliances or traffic inspection. Consider using Serverless VPC Access connectors with sufficient throughput. Monitor VPC connector utilization. Use Private Google Access for Google API traffic.
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