Fix GCP Cloud Run Run Grpc Errors
When working with GCP Cloud Run, you may encounter a configuration error that prevents your deployment from working. This guide explains the most common mistake with run grpc and shows the exact fix.
A Common Mistake
Trying to deploy a gRPC service to Cloud Run without properly configuring the port and health check probes, causing gRPC health checking failures.
The incorrect command:
gcloud run deploy my-grpc-service --image=gcr.io/my-project/my-grpc-image --port=50051
Error output:
Deployed with port 50051.
But Cloud Run sends HTTP/1.1 health check probes to /healthz. The gRPC server does not handle HTTP/1.1 requests. Health checks fail, and Cloud Run considers the service unhealthy.
Revision fails to become ready.
The Correct Approach
The right way to configure run grpc in GCP Cloud Run:
gcloud run deploy my-grpc-service --image=gcr.io/my-project/my-grpc-image --port=50051 --use-http2
Successful result:
Deployed with gRPC support.
Also implement the gRPC Health Checking Protocol in your server. Cloud Run sends HTTP/2 health checks to the gRPC health endpoint. The service passes health checks and becomes ready.
How to Prevent This
Cloud Run requires the gRPC Health Checking Protocol for gRPC services. Implement grpc.health.v1.Health/Check. Use --use-http2 flag. gRPC services must listen on the configured port. Use Cloud Run's gRPC ingress timeout settings. Monitor gRPC streaming connections.
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