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How to Fix Top K Frequent Elements Errors

DodaTech Updated 2026-06-26 1 min read

In this tutorial, you'll learn about How to Fix Top K Frequent Elements Errors. We cover key concepts, practical examples, and best practices.

Fix top k frequent elements errors when frequency counting with sorting instead of heap.

Quick Fix

Wrong

def top_k(nums,k):
    from collections import Counter
    c=Counter(nums)
    return [x for x,_ in sorted(c.items(),key=lambda x:-x[1])[:k]]

O(n log n) sort of all frequencies.

import heapq
from collections import Counter
def top_k(nums,k):
    c=Counter(nums)
    return [x for x,_ in heapq.nlargest(k,c.items(),key=lambda x:x[1])]
[1,1,1,2,2,3], k=2 -> [1,2]. O(n log k).

Prevention

Use Counter + heap.nlargest or bucket sort for O(n).

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FAQ

What is top K freq?

K most frequent elements. Counter + heap for O(n log k).

Bucket sort?

O(n): array of lists by frequency. Index = count. Linear scanning.

Python heapq.nlargest?

Uses heap internally. Returns top k without full sort.

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