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Dsa Greedy Gas Station

DodaTech 1 min read

In this tutorial, you'll learn about How to Fix Gas Station Errors. We cover key concepts, practical examples, and best practices.

Fix gas station errors when total gas vs cost not checked or circuit doesn't reach start.

Quick Fix

Wrong

def can_complete(gas,cost):
    n=len(gas)
    for s in range(n):
        tank=0; possible=True
        for i in range(n):
            tank+=gas[(s+i)%n]-cost[(s+i)%n]
            if tank<0: possible=False; break
        if possible: return s
    return -1

O(n^2) simulation. Times out for large n.

def can_complete(gas,cost):
    if sum(gas)<sum(cost): return -1
    tank=0; start=0
    for i in range(len(gas)):
        tank+=gas[i]-cost[i]
        if tank<0: tank=0; start=i+1
    return start
gas=[1,2,3,4,5], cost=[3,4,5,1,2] -> 3. O(n).

Prevention

If total gas < total cost: impossible. If tank falls below 0, reset start to next station.

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FAQ

What is gas station?

Can you complete circuit starting from any station?

Why O(n)?

If tank<0 at station i, start at i+1. Stations before i can't be valid start.

Total check?

If sum(gas) < sum(cost), impossible. Otherwise exactly one valid starting point.

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