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How to Fix BST Insertion Errors

DodaTech Updated 2026-06-26 1 min read

In this tutorial, you'll learn about How to Fix BST Insertion Errors. We cover key concepts, practical examples, and best practices.

Fix bst insertion errors when duplicate handling ambiguous or insertion position miscalculated.

Quick Fix

Wrong

def ins(r,v):
    if not r: return TreeNode(v)
    if v<r.val: r.left=ins(r.left,v)
    else: r.right=ins(r.right,v)
    return r

Duplicates go right without explicit handling.

def ins(r,v):
    if not r: return TreeNode(v)
    if v<r.val: r.left=ins(r.left,v)
    elif v>r.val: r.right=ins(r.right,v)
    return r
Insert 4 into [2,1,3] -> BST maintained. O(log n) avg.

Prevention

Handle duplicates explicitly (skip or left/right convention). Consistent comparison.

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FAQ

What is BST insert?

Insert value maintaining left < root < right property.

Duplicates?

Skip, left (<=), or right (>=). Choose one consistent convention.

Iterative?

While loop with parent tracking. Attach new node at correct position.

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