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How to Fix Array Rotation Errors

DodaTech Updated 2026-06-26 1 min read

In this tutorial, you'll learn about How to Fix Array Rotation Errors. We cover key concepts, practical examples, and best practices.

Fix array rotation errors when k exceeds length or in-place reversal produces wrong order.

Quick Fix

Wrong

def rotate(arr,k):
    for _ in range(k): arr.insert(0,arr.pop())

O(n*k) shift operations.

def rotate(arr,k):
    n=len(arr); k%=n
    arr.reverse(); arr[:k]=reversed(arr[:k]); arr[k:]=reversed(arr[k:])
[1,2,3,4,5,6,7],k=3 -> [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]. O(n).

Prevention

Normalize k with k%=n. Use three-reverse for O(n) in-place.

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FAQ

What is rotation?

Right-rotate by k positions. Three-reverse is O(n) in-place.

k > length?

k %= len(arr). n+k rotation equals k.

Left vs right?

Right: rev all, first k, last n-k. Left: rev all, first n-k, last k.

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