How to Fix Identity Map Errors
DodaTech
Updated 2026-06-26
1 min read
In this tutorial, you'll learn about How to Fix Identity Map Errors. We cover key concepts, practical examples, and best practices.
Fix identity map errors when same DB row loaded as multiple objects breaking identity equality.
Quick Fix
Wrong
user1=find_user(1)
user2=find_user(1)
user1.name='Alice'
user2.name='Bob'
save_user(user1) # Alice saved
save_user(user2) # Bob overwrites! Same row, different objects.
Two objects representing same DB row. Inconsistent updates. Last write wins, losing data.
Right
class IdentityMap:
def __init__(self): self._map={}
def get(self,cls,uid): return self._map.get((cls,uid))
def add(self,obj): self._map[(type(obj),obj.id)]=obj
def clear(self): self._map.clear()
class UserMapper:
def __init__(self,conn,identity_map):
self.conn=conn; self.identity_map=identity_map
def find(self,uid):
cached=self.identity_map.get(User,uid)
if cached: return cached
row=self.conn.execute('SELECT id,name FROM users WHERE id=?',(uid,)).fetchone()
if not row: return None
u=User(row[1]); u.id=row[0]
self.identity_map.add(u)
return u
im=IdentityMap(); mapper=UserMapper(conn,im)
u1=mapper.find(1); u2=mapper.find(1); u1 is u2 # True
Identity Map ensures one object per DB row. Same row always returns same object reference.
Prevention
Identity Map ensures each DB row has exactly one in-memory object. Prevents inconsistency.
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