Dp Factory
DodaTech
1 min read
In this tutorial, you'll learn about How to Fix Factory Method Errors. We cover key concepts, practical examples, and best practices.
Fix factory method errors when product creation tied to specific class instead of interface.
Quick Fix
Wrong
class Shape:
def draw(self): pass
class Circle(Shape):
def draw(self): print('Circle')
def create(t):
if t=='c': return Circle()
Adding new shape requires modifying factory function. Violates Open/Closed.
Right
class Shape:
def draw(self): pass
class Circle(Shape):
def draw(self): print('Circle')
class Square(Shape):
def draw(self): print('Square')
class ShapeFactory:
_registry = {}
@classmethod
def register(cls,name,cls_type):
cls._registry[name]=cls_type
@classmethod
def create(cls,name,*args,**kwargs):
if name not in cls._registry: raise ValueError(name)
return cls._registry[name](*args,**kwargs)
ShapeFactory.register('circle',Circle)
ShapeFactory.register('square',Square)
s=ShapeFactory.create('circle'); s.draw() -> 'Circle'. New shapes via register(), no code change.
Prevention
Use registry pattern. Factory registers product classes. Adding new type = one register() call.
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