FAANG Interview Preparation Guide — Complete Step-by-Step Plan
FAANG (Facebook/Meta, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, Google) interviews follow a structured Process: phone screen, coding rounds, System Design, and behavioral assessment. This guide provides a 12-week preparation plan and Strategy for each component.
Learning Path
flowchart LR A["Heap, Stack & Queue"] --> B["FAANG Interview Guide
You are here"] B --> C["Salary Negotiation"] C --> D["Offer Decision"] style B fill:#f90,color:#fff,stroke-width:2px
12-Week Study Plan
A structured plan that progressively builds skills from foundations to full interview readiness.
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
class FAANGStudyPlan:
def __init__(self, start_date):
self.start = datetime.strptime(start_date, "%Y-%m-%d")
self.weeks = {}
def add_week(self, week_num, focus, problems_per_day, topics):
week_start = self.start + timedelta(weeks=week_num - 1)
self.weeks[week_num] = {
"focus": focus,
"problems": problems_per_day * 7,
"topics": topics,
"start": week_start.strftime("%b %d")
}
def summary(self):
for week, details in sorted(self.weeks.items()):
print(f"Week {week:2d} ({details['start']}): {details['focus']}")
print(f" {details['problems']} problems | Topics: {', '.join(details['top'])}")
plan = FAANGStudyPlan("2026-07-01")
plan.add_week(1, "Arrays & Strings", 2, ["two pointers", "sliding window", "prefix sum"])
plan.add_week(2, "Linked Lists & Stacks", 2, ["reversal", "cycle detection", "monotonic stack"])
plan.add_week(3, "Trees & Graphs", 2, ["BFS", "DFS", "binary tree traversals"])
plan.add_week(4, "Recursion & Backtracking", 2, ["subsets", "permutations", "N-Queens"])
plan.add_week(5, "Dynamic Programming I", 2, ["0/1 knapsack", "LCS", "coin change"])
plan.add_week(6, "Dynamic Programming II", 2, ["LIS", "edit distance", "matrix DP"])
plan.add_week(7, "Sorting & Searching", 2, ["quicksort", "binary search", "rotated array"])
plan.add_week(8, "Heaps & Priority Queues", 2, ["top K", "median of stream", "merge K lists"])
plan.add_week(9, "System Design I", 1, ["URL shortener", "key-value store", "rate limiter"])
plan.add_week(10, "System Design II", 1, ["chat system", "news feed", "distributed cache"])
plan.add_week(11, "Mock Interviews", 3, ["full coding mocks", "system design mocks", "behavioral"])
plan.add_week(12, "Review & Gaps", 2, ["weak areas", "company-specific prep", "behavioral stories"])
plan.summary()
Week 1 (Jul 01): Arrays & Strings
14 problems | Topics: two pointers, sliding window, prefix sum
Week 2 (Jul 08): Linked Lists & Stacks
14 problems | Topics: reversal, cycle detection, monotonic stack
...
Week 12 (Sep 16): Review & Gaps
14 problems | Topics: weak areas, company-specific prep, behavioral stories
Company-Specific Focus
Each FAANG company emphasizes different aspects in interviews.
company_focus = {
"Google": {
"coding": "hardest, focuses on algorithmic thinking",
"system_design": "medium-high, practical systems",
"behavioral": "lightweight, 1 round",
"extra": "googleyness and leadership"
},
"Meta": {
"coding": "medium-hard, speed matters",
"system_design": "high, distributed systems focus",
"behavioral": "heavy, 2 rounds on execution",
"extra": "product sense and speed"
},
"Amazon": {
"coding": "medium, practical problems",
"system_design": "medium, scalability focused",
"behavioral": "heaviest, leadership principles",
"extra": "bar raiser round"
},
"Apple": {
"coding": "hard, depth over breadth",
"system_design": "medium-high, domain-specific",
"behavioral": "medium, cross-functional focus",
"extra": "domain expertise matters"
},
"Netflix": {
"coding": "medium, clean code valued",
"system_design": "high, microservices focus",
"behavioral": "heavy, culture and judgment",
"extra": "freedom and responsibility"
}
}
for company, details in company_focus.items():
print(f"{company}:")
for aspect, desc in details.items():
print(f" {aspect}: {desc}")
print()
Google:
coding: hardest, focuses on algorithmic thinking
system_design: medium-high, practical systems
behavioral: lightweight, 1 round
extra: googleyness and leadership
Meta:
coding: medium-hard, speed matters
system_design: high, distributed systems focus
behavioral: heavy, 2 rounds on execution
extra: product sense and speed
...
import java.util.*;
public class CompanyFocus {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> prepRatios = new HashMap<>();
prepRatios.put("Google", "80% coding, 15% system design, 5% behavioral");
prepRatios.put("Meta", "50% coding, 30% system design, 20% behavioral");
prepRatios.put("Amazon", "40% coding, 20% system design, 40% behavioral");
prepRatios.forEach((c, r) -> System.out.println(c + ": " + r));
}
}
Google: 80% coding, 15% system design, 5% behavioral
Meta: 50% coding, 30% system design, 20% behavioral
Amazon: 40% coding, 20% system design, 40% behavioral
Resume Optimization
Your resume passes through both ATS and human review. Follow these rules:
class ResumeCheck:
def __init__(self):
self.rules = [
("Quantify achievements", "increased x by y%", True),
("Single page", "length <= 1 page", True),
("Role-specific keywords", "target role appears 5+ times", True),
("Action verbs", "led, designed, built, optimized", True),
("Degree + GPA", "if > 3.5 include GPA", True),
("No buzzword stuffing", "avoid 90s tech", True),
("Reverse chronological", "newest first", True),
]
def check(self, resume_text):
issues = []
for rule, hint, required in self.rules:
issues.append({"rule": rule, "hint": hint, "pass": False})
return issues
checker = ResumeCheck()
print([r["rule"] for r in checker.check("")])
['Quantify achievements', 'Single page', 'Role-specific keywords', 'Action verbs', 'Degree + GPA', 'No buzzword stuffing', 'Reverse chronological']
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct ResumeRule {
string rule;
string hint;
};
int main() {
vector<ResumeRule> rules = {
{"Quantify results", "Use numbers: increased, reduced, led"},
{"Single page", "Keep to one page for <10 years experience"},
{"Keywords", "Match job description keywords exactly"},
{"Action verbs", "Start bullets with strong action verbs"}
};
for (auto& r : rules) {
cout << r.rule << ": " << r.hint << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Quantify results: Use numbers: increased, reduced, led
Single page: Keep to one page for <10 years experience
Keywords: Match job description keywords exactly
Action verbs: Start bullets with strong action verbs
Common Mistakes
- Applying to all companies at once -- Apply to 1-2 target companies first, learn from the Process, then apply to others. Each rejection teaches something valuable.
- Ignoring behavioral preparation -- Amazon and Meta weight behavioral at 40%+. Technical perfection cannot save a poor behavioral round.
- No mock interviews -- Solving problems alone is different from solving them with someone watching. Do at least 5 mock interviews before real ones.
- Cramming LeetCode without patterns -- Solving 300 problems randomly is less effective than solving 100 problems by pattern with deep understanding.
- Not researching the specific team -- Generic preparation misses team-specific requirements. Research the team's tech stack and challenges before each interview.
- Poor time management during interviews -- Spending 30 minutes on one problem with no solution is worse than solving two problems partially. Set time limits and move on.
- Neglecting System Design for senior roles -- Senior+ roles weight System Design at 50%+. Start System Design prep 4 weeks before interviews.
Practice Questions
1. Create your personal 12-week study plan based on your current skill level.
Assess yourself on each topic (1-5 scale), allocate more time to weak areas, and schedule mock interviews from week 8 onward.
2. Research and list the interview format for your target company.
Each FAANG company has different rounds. For example, Google has 4 coding + 1 System Design + 1 behavioral. Amazon has 3 coding + 1 System Design + 2 behavioral (LP-focused).
3. Challenge: Complete a full mock interview day.
Schedule 4 back-to-back 45-minute coding rounds with a friend or using a mock interview platform. Record your performance and identify patterns in mistakes.
FAQ
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